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Flap surgery is a specialized periodontal procedure designed to treat advanced gum disease by accessing deep pockets of infection beneath the gumline. When routine cleanings or scaling and root planing are no longer effective, flap surgery becomes essential to remove bacteria, hardened plaque, and damaged tissue. The gums are gently lifted to allow thorough cleaning and reshaping of underlying bone if required. Once treated, the gums are repositioned to promote healthier attachment and reduce pocket depth. This procedure helps prevent tooth loss, enhances gum stability, and restores long-term oral health with improved comfort and cleanliness.
Persistent gum bleeding
Deep periodontal pockets
Gum swelling or tenderness
Loose or shifting teeth
Chronic bad breath
Untreated gum disease
Excess plaque and tartar buildup
Poor oral hygiene habits
Smoking or tobacco use
Systemic issues like diabetes
Clinical Assessment: Dentist evaluates gum health and pocket depth.
Local Anesthesia: Area is numbed for a comfortable procedure.
Gum Flap Opening: Gums are gently lifted to access deep deposits.
Deep Cleaning & Reshaping: Bacteria, tartar, and damaged tissue are removed; bone may be smoothed.
Flap Repositioning: Gums are sutured back for improved healing.
Reduces pocket depth
Prevents tooth loss
Enhances gum stability
Improves oral hygiene
Restores gum health
1. What is flap surgery?
Flap surgery is a periodontal procedure that lifts the gums to clean deep pockets of infection and restore gum health.
2. Is flap surgery painful?
No. The procedure is done under local anesthesia, making it comfortable with minimal postoperative discomfort.
3. How long does healing take?
Most patients recover within one to two weeks, depending on the severity of gum disease.
4. Who needs flap surgery?
Individuals with advanced gum disease who are not responding to regular cleanings or scaling and root planing.
5. Will the results last long?
Yes. With good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, flap surgery offers long-term periodontal stability.
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